Trent’s research interest has been on improving adolescent and young adult reproductive health outcomes with a specific focus on fertility preservation for adolescent girls with reproductive endocrine disorders and those at risk for complications of sexually transmitted infections. She has been recognized for her work by medical associations and the lay press and has subsequently emerged as an important voice in the field of adolescent sexual and reproductive health. She currently serves as the Chair of the Section on Adolescent Health for the American Academy of Pediatrics and President-elect for the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine.read moreĭr. She is a sought-after speaker and the author of scientific research articles, editorials, book chapters, and patient-directed media materials in the field of adolescent health. She is also committed to producing the next generation of adolescent health scientists and directs the NIH-funded Adolescent Reproductive Health Training Program within Johns Hopkins Medicine. Trent's research and clinical interest has been on reducing adolescent and young adult sexual and reproductive health disparities. She is an independent scientist that serves as the principal or key investigator multiple research projects funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and other funding agencies. Trent is a pediatrician and adolescent medicine specialist on the faculty of the Johns Hopkins University Schools of Medicine, Nursing, and Public Health who has been consistently ranked by her peers as a 'top doc' in the greater Baltimore Metropolitan area. Overview of occupational and environmental risks to reproduction in females. American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Best Practice - Research Clinical Endocrinology - Metabolism. Daily rhythms count for female fertility. Infertility: Etiology, diagnostic evaluation, management, prognosis. Optimizing natural fertility in couples planning pregnancy. Environmental pollutants and toxins - such as pesticides, dry-cleaning solvents and lead - can adversely affect fertility. If you have a healthy weight and you're thinking of becoming pregnant soon, consider limiting vigorous physical activity to less than five hours a week. Too much vigorous physical activity can inhibit ovulation and reduce production of the hormone progesterone. Consider limiting your caffeine intake to one or two 6- to 8-ounce cups of coffee a day. Female fertility doesn't seem to be affected by caffeine intake below 200 milligrams a day. Abstinence at conception and during pregnancy is generally recommended because a safe level of fetal alcohol consumption hasn't been established. If you'd like to get pregnant, consider avoiding alcohol completely. Heavy drinking is associated with an increased risk of ovulation disorders.
Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.If you smoke, ask your health care provider to help you quit. Smoking ages your ovaries and depletes your eggs prematurely. Tobacco use is associated with lower fertility. Healthy lifestyle choices count here, too. Medical conditions associated with the absence of menstruation, such as poorly controlled diabetes, celiac disease and some autoimmune diseases such as lupus.Pelvic adhesions - bands of scar tissue that bind organs after pelvic infection, appendicitis, or abdominal or pelvic surgery.Primary ovarian insufficiency (early menopause), which occurs when the ovaries stop working and menstruation ends before age 40.Endometriosis, which occurs when tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside the uterus.Fallopian tube damage or blockage, which is often caused by pelvic inflammatory disease.Uterine or cervical abnormalities, such as polyps or fibroids in the uterus.
These include hormonal disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome, hyperprolactinemia and thyroid problems (hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism). Ovulation disorders, which affect the release of eggs from the ovaries.Various medical issues can contribute to female fertility problems, including: